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MIME参考手册


MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 是描述消息内容类型的因特网标准。

MIME 消息能包含文本、图像、音频、视频以及其他应用程序专用的数据。

官方的 MIME 信息是由 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 在下面的文档中提供的:

RFC-822 Standard for ARPA Internet text messages
RFC-2045 MIME Part 1: Format of Internet Message Bodies
RFC-2046 MIME Part 2: Media Types
RFC-2047 MIME Part 3: Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text
RFC-2048 MIME Part 4: Registration Procedures
RFC-2049 MIME Part 5: Conformance Criteria and Examples

不同的应用程序支持不同的 MIME 类型。

下面的参考手册是由 Microsoft Internet Information Server version 5 所支持的 MIME 类型列表。

后缀名 类型 子类型
.*(二进制流,未知文件类型) application octet-stream
323 text h323
acx application internet-property-stream
ai application postscript
aif audio x-aiff
aifc audio x-aiff
aiff audio x-aiff
asf video x-ms-asf
asr video x-ms-asf
asx video x-ms-asf
au audio basic
avi video x-msvideo
axs application olescript
bas text plain
bcpio application x-bcpio
bin application octet-stream
bmp image bmp
c text plain
cat application vnd.ms-pkiseccat
cdf application x-cdf
cer application x-x509-ca-cert
class application octet-stream
clp application x-msclip
cmx image x-cmx
cod image cis-cod
cpio application x-cpio
crd application x-mscardfile
crl application pkix-crl
crt application x-x509-ca-cert
csh application x-csh
css text css
dcr application x-director
der application x-x509-ca-cert
dir application x-director
dll application x-msdownload
dms application octet-stream
doc application msword
dot application msword
dvi application x-dvi
dxr application x-director
eps application postscript
etx text x-setext
evy application envoy
exe application octet-stream
fif application fractals
flr x-world x-vrml
gif image gif
gtar application x-gtar
gz application x-gzip
h text plain
hdf application x-hdf
hlp application winhlp
hqx application mac-binhex40
hta application hta
htc text x-component
htm text html
html text html
htt text webviewhtml
ico image x-icon
ief image ief
iii application x-iphone
ins application x-internet-signup
isp application x-internet-signup
jfif image pipeg
jpe image jpeg
jpeg image jpeg
jpg image jpeg
js application x-javascript
latex application x-latex
lha application octet-stream
lsf video x-la-asf
lsx video x-la-asf
lzh application octet-stream
m13 application x-msmediaview
m14 application x-msmediaview
m3u audio x-mpegurl
man application x-troff-man
mdb application x-msaccess
me application x-troff-me
mht message rfc822
mhtml message rfc822
mid audio mid
mny application x-msmoney
mov video quicktime
movie video x-sgi-movie
mp2 video mpeg
mp3 audio mpeg
mpa video mpeg
mpe video mpeg
mpeg video mpeg
mpg video mpeg
mpp application vnd.ms-project
mpv2 video mpeg
ms application x-troff-ms
mvb application x-msmediaview
nws message rfc822
oda application oda
p10 application pkcs10
p12 application x-pkcs12
p7b application x-pkcs7-certificates
p7c application x-pkcs7-mime
p7m application x-pkcs7-mime
p7r application x-pkcs7-certreqresp
p7s application x-pkcs7-signature
pbm image x-portable-bitmap
pdf application pdf
pfx application x-pkcs12
pgm image x-portable-graymap
pko application ynd.ms-pkipko
pma application x-perfmon
pmc application x-perfmon
pml application x-perfmon
pmr application x-perfmon
pmw application x-perfmon
pnm image x-portable-anymap
pot, application vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppm image x-portable-pixmap
pps application vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppt application vnd.ms-powerpoint
prf application pics-rules
ps application postscript
pub application x-mspublisher
qt video quicktime
ra audio x-pn-realaudio
ram audio x-pn-realaudio
ras image x-cmu-raster
rgb image x-rgb
rmi audio mid
roff application x-troff
rtf application rtf
rtx text richtext
scd application x-msschedule
sct text scriptlet
setpay application set-payment-initiation
setreg application set-registration-initiation
sh application x-sh
shar application x-shar
sit application x-stuffit
snd audio basic
spc application x-pkcs7-certificates
spl application futuresplash
src application x-wais-source
sst application vnd.ms-pkicertstore
stl application vnd.ms-pkistl
stm text html
svg image svg+xml
sv4cpio application x-sv4cpio
sv4crc application x-sv4crc
swf application x-shockwave-flash
t application x-troff
tar application x-tar
tcl application x-tcl
tex application x-tex
texi application x-texinfo
texinfo application x-texinfo
tgz application x-compressed
tif image tiff
tiff image tiff
tr application x-troff
trm application x-msterminal
tsv text tab-separated-values
txt text plain
uls text iuls
ustar application x-ustar
vcf text x-vcard
vrml x-world x-vrml
wav audio x-wav
wcm application vnd.ms-works
wdb application vnd.ms-works
wks application vnd.ms-works
wmf application x-msmetafile
wps application vnd.ms-works
wri application x-mswrite
wrl x-world x-vrml
wrz x-world x-vrml
xaf x-world x-vrml
xbm image x-xbitmap
xla application vnd.ms-excel
xlc application vnd.ms-excel
xlm application vnd.ms-excel
xls application vnd.ms-excel
xlt application vnd.ms-excel
xlw application vnd.ms-excel
xof x-world x-vrml
xpm image x-xpixmap
xwd image x-xwindowdump
z application x-compress
zip application zip
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