MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 是描述消息内容类型的因特网标准。
MIME 消息能包含文本、图像、音频、视频以及其他应用程序专用的数据。
官方的 MIME 信息是由 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 在下面的文档中提供的:
RFC-822 Standard for ARPA Internet text messages
RFC-2045 MIME Part 1: Format of Internet Message Bodies
RFC-2046 MIME Part 2: Media Types
RFC-2047 MIME Part 3: Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text
RFC-2048 MIME Part 4: Registration Procedures
RFC-2049 MIME Part 5: Conformance Criteria and Examples
不同的应用程序支持不同的 MIME 类型。
下面的参考手册是由 Microsoft Internet Information Server version 5 所支持的 MIME 类型列表。
后缀名 | 类型 | 子类型 |
---|---|---|
.*(二进制流,未知文件类型) | application | octet-stream |
323 | text | h323 |
acx | application | internet-property-stream |
ai | application | postscript |
aif | audio | x-aiff |
aifc | audio | x-aiff |
aiff | audio | x-aiff |
asf | video | x-ms-asf |
asr | video | x-ms-asf |
asx | video | x-ms-asf |
au | audio | basic |
avi | video | x-msvideo |
axs | application | olescript |
bas | text | plain |
bcpio | application | x-bcpio |
bin | application | octet-stream |
bmp | image | bmp |
c | text | plain |
cat | application | vnd.ms-pkiseccat |
cdf | application | x-cdf |
cer | application | x-x509-ca-cert |
class | application | octet-stream |
clp | application | x-msclip |
cmx | image | x-cmx |
cod | image | cis-cod |
cpio | application | x-cpio |
crd | application | x-mscardfile |
crl | application | pkix-crl |
crt | application | x-x509-ca-cert |
csh | application | x-csh |
css | text | css |
dcr | application | x-director |
der | application | x-x509-ca-cert |
dir | application | x-director |
dll | application | x-msdownload |
dms | application | octet-stream |
doc | application | msword |
dot | application | msword |
dvi | application | x-dvi |
dxr | application | x-director |
eps | application | postscript |
etx | text | x-setext |
evy | application | envoy |
exe | application | octet-stream |
fif | application | fractals |
flr | x-world | x-vrml |
gif | image | gif |
gtar | application | x-gtar |
gz | application | x-gzip |
h | text | plain |
hdf | application | x-hdf |
hlp | application | winhlp |
hqx | application | mac-binhex40 |
hta | application | hta |
htc | text | x-component |
htm | text | html |
html | text | html |
htt | text | webviewhtml |
ico | image | x-icon |
ief | image | ief |
iii | application | x-iphone |
ins | application | x-internet-signup |
isp | application | x-internet-signup |
jfif | image | pipeg |
jpe | image | jpeg |
jpeg | image | jpeg |
jpg | image | jpeg |
js | application | x-javascript |
latex | application | x-latex |
lha | application | octet-stream |
lsf | video | x-la-asf |
lsx | video | x-la-asf |
lzh | application | octet-stream |
m13 | application | x-msmediaview |
m14 | application | x-msmediaview |
m3u | audio | x-mpegurl |
man | application | x-troff-man |
mdb | application | x-msaccess |
me | application | x-troff-me |
mht | message | rfc822 |
mhtml | message | rfc822 |
mid | audio | mid |
mny | application | x-msmoney |
mov | video | quicktime |
movie | video | x-sgi-movie |
mp2 | video | mpeg |
mp3 | audio | mpeg |
mpa | video | mpeg |
mpe | video | mpeg |
mpeg | video | mpeg |
mpg | video | mpeg |
mpp | application | vnd.ms-project |
mpv2 | video | mpeg |
ms | application | x-troff-ms |
mvb | application | x-msmediaview |
nws | message | rfc822 |
oda | application | oda |
p10 | application | pkcs10 |
p12 | application | x-pkcs12 |
p7b | application | x-pkcs7-certificates |
p7c | application | x-pkcs7-mime |
p7m | application | x-pkcs7-mime |
p7r | application | x-pkcs7-certreqresp |
p7s | application | x-pkcs7-signature |
pbm | image | x-portable-bitmap |
application | ||
pfx | application | x-pkcs12 |
pgm | image | x-portable-graymap |
pko | application | ynd.ms-pkipko |
pma | application | x-perfmon |
pmc | application | x-perfmon |
pml | application | x-perfmon |
pmr | application | x-perfmon |
pmw | application | x-perfmon |
pnm | image | x-portable-anymap |
pot, | application | vnd.ms-powerpoint |
ppm | image | x-portable-pixmap |
pps | application | vnd.ms-powerpoint |
ppt | application | vnd.ms-powerpoint |
prf | application | pics-rules |
ps | application | postscript |
pub | application | x-mspublisher |
qt | video | quicktime |
ra | audio | x-pn-realaudio |
ram | audio | x-pn-realaudio |
ras | image | x-cmu-raster |
rgb | image | x-rgb |
rmi | audio | mid |
roff | application | x-troff |
rtf | application | rtf |
rtx | text | richtext |
scd | application | x-msschedule |
sct | text | scriptlet |
setpay | application | set-payment-initiation |
setreg | application | set-registration-initiation |
sh | application | x-sh |
shar | application | x-shar |
sit | application | x-stuffit |
snd | audio | basic |
spc | application | x-pkcs7-certificates |
spl | application | futuresplash |
src | application | x-wais-source |
sst | application | vnd.ms-pkicertstore |
stl | application | vnd.ms-pkistl |
stm | text | html |
svg | image | svg+xml |
sv4cpio | application | x-sv4cpio |
sv4crc | application | x-sv4crc |
swf | application | x-shockwave-flash |
t | application | x-troff |
tar | application | x-tar |
tcl | application | x-tcl |
tex | application | x-tex |
texi | application | x-texinfo |
texinfo | application | x-texinfo |
tgz | application | x-compressed |
tif | image | tiff |
tiff | image | tiff |
tr | application | x-troff |
trm | application | x-msterminal |
tsv | text | tab-separated-values |
txt | text | plain |
uls | text | iuls |
ustar | application | x-ustar |
vcf | text | x-vcard |
vrml | x-world | x-vrml |
wav | audio | x-wav |
wcm | application | vnd.ms-works |
wdb | application | vnd.ms-works |
wks | application | vnd.ms-works |
wmf | application | x-msmetafile |
wps | application | vnd.ms-works |
wri | application | x-mswrite |
wrl | x-world | x-vrml |
wrz | x-world | x-vrml |
xaf | x-world | x-vrml |
xbm | image | x-xbitmap |
xla | application | vnd.ms-excel |
xlc | application | vnd.ms-excel |
xlm | application | vnd.ms-excel |
xls | application | vnd.ms-excel |
xlt | application | vnd.ms-excel |
xlw | application | vnd.ms-excel |
xof | x-world | x-vrml |
xpm | image | x-xpixmap |
xwd | image | x-xwindowdump |
z | application | x-compress |
zip | application | zip |